0.18 μm部分耗尽绝缘体上硅互补金属氧化物半导体电路单粒子瞬态特性研究

利用脉冲激光入射技术研究100级0.18 μm部分耗尽绝缘体上硅互补金属氧化物半导体反相器链的单粒子瞬态效应, 分析了激光入射器件类型及入射位置对单粒子瞬态脉冲传输特性的影响. 实验结果表明, 单粒子瞬态脉冲在反相器链中的传输与激光入射位置有关, 当激光入射第100级到第2级的n型金属-氧化物-半导体器件, 得到的脉冲宽度从287.4 ps增加到427.5 ps; 当激光入射第99级到第1级的p型金属-氧化物-半导体器件, 得到的脉冲宽度从150.5 ps增加到295.9 ps. 激光入射点靠近输出则得到的瞬态波形窄; 靠近输入则得到的瞬态波形较宽, 单粒子瞬态脉冲随着反相器链的传输而展宽. 入射器件的类型对单粒子瞬态脉冲展宽无影响. 通过理论分析得到, 部分耗尽绝缘体上硅器件浮体效应导致的阈值电压迟滞是反相器链单粒子瞬态脉冲展宽的主要原因. 而示波器观察到的与预期结果幅值相反的正输出脉冲, 是输出节点电容充放电的结果.     

飞秒脉冲激光啁啾对4,4’-二(二正丁胺基)二苯乙烯的光限幅及动态双光子吸收的影响(英文)

通过采用预估矫正的时域有限差分方法(FDTD)数值求解Maxwell-Bloch方程,研究飞秒啁啾脉冲激光在4,4’-二(二正丁胺基)二苯乙烯(BDBAS)分子介质中的光限幅行为(OL)和动态双光子吸收(TPA)截面.计算表明啁啾率的符号和大小都对频谱演化和光限幅行为产生影响.啁啾率的符号决定频移的方向:正啁啾对应频谱蓝移,负啁啾对应频谱红移.随着啁啾率绝对值的增大,频移更加明显,光限幅窗口变窄,同时出射光强饱和值变大.有趣的是,当负啁啾降低到一定值(-0.025/fs2)时,出现自感应透明(SIT)现象.另外,动态双光子吸收截面在考虑啁啾效应的情况下减小.本研究提供了一种控制非线性光学吸收的方法.     

回旋行波管的全固态Marx高压脉冲调制器设计

为回旋行波管设计了全固态近方波Marx高压脉冲调制器,设计参数:输出电压70kV,输出电流15A,工作频率0~2kHz可调,脉宽200μs可调,功率容量可以达到百kW级。设计利用串联IGBT作为控制开关,利用FPGA通过光纤传输的方式对IGBT进行逻辑控制、电路保护和监测,补偿单元利用FPGA控制IGBT自动补偿的方式对顶部压降进行补偿,使得输出电压平顶度达到±1%。对电路各个部分进行仿真及测试。结果验证此设计方案的可行性,可以提高回旋管电源的稳定性和工作频率,减小调制器体积及维护成本,并为高压测试提供了实验基础。     

CRISPR-Cas System for RNA Detection and Imaging

The system of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)and CRISPR-associated endonucleases(Cas)have been widely used in gene editing,disease treatment,molecular diagnosis and chromosome imaging.On account of the programmable target recognition of CRISPR-Cas system and the specific targeting function toward RNA of type Ⅵ class Ⅱ Cas proteins,CRISPR-Cas system has been deployed as RNA recognition and detection tools,exhibiting promising application potentials in the field of RNA detection and imaging.In this review,we summarize the latest research progresses as well as development prospects of CRISPR-Cas system in RNA diagnosis and live cell RNA imaging.     

Detection of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate in Blood Plasma: Application of Hematite in Electrochemical Sensors

We studied sensor application of a graphene oxide and hematite (α‐Fe₂O₃/GO) composite electrode well‐characterized by the SEM and XRD. Through differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), oxidation of dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) was studied at the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with graphene oxide nanosheets (GO) and the α‐Fe₂O₃/GO composite. The values of the transfer coefficient (α) and the diffusion coefficient (D) of DSP were 0.5961 and 4.71×10^?5 cm² s^?1 respectively. In the linear range of 0.1–50 μM, the detection limit (DL) was 0.076 μM. In the second step, a GCE was modified with α‐Fe₂O₃/GO composite and the DSP measurement step was repeated to analyzed and compare the effects of hematite nanoparticles present on graphene oxide surfaces. According to the results, α and D were 0.52 and 2.406×10^?4 cm² s^?1 respectively and the DL was 0.046 μM in the linear range of 0.1–10.0 μM. The sensor is simple, inexpensive and uses blood serum.     

Adaptive nematic liquid crystal lens array with resistive layer

ABSTRACT

We propose an adaptive nematic liquid crystal (LC) lens array using a dielectric layer with low dielectric constant as resistive layer. With the resistive layer and periodic-arranged iridium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes, the vertical electric field across the LC layer varies linearly over the lens aperture is obtained in the voltage-on state. As a result, a centrosymmetric gradient refractive index profile within the LC layer is generated, which causes the focusing behaviour. As a result of the optimisation, a thin cell gap which greatly reduces the switching time of the LC lens array can be achieved in our design. The main advantages of the proposed LC lens array are in the comparatively low operating voltage, the flat substrate surface, the simple electrodes, and the uniform LC cell gap. The simulation results show that the focal length of the LC lens array can be tuned continuously from infinity to 3.99 mm by changing the applied voltage.     

纳通道的物质传输特性及应用

近年来,随着材料科学、微纳加工技术和微纳尺度物质传输理论的发展,纳通道技术得到了越来越多的研究和关注。纳通道包括生物纳通道和人工纳通道,其孔径通常为1~100 nm。在这一尺度下,通道表面与通道内物质之间的作用概率大大增强,使得纳通道表现出许多与宏观体系不同的物质传输特性,例如通道表面电荷与通道内离子之间的静电作用产生了离子选择性,通道内电化学势的不对称分布产生了离子整流特性,物质传输过程中占据通道产生了阻塞脉冲特性等。纳通道中的这些物质传输特性在传感、分离、能源等领域具有广泛应用,例如通过对纳通道进行功能化修饰可以实现门控离子传输;利用亚纳米尺度的通道可以实现单分子传感;利用通道与传输物质之间的相互作用可以实现离子、分子、纳米粒子的分离;利用纳通道的离子选择性可以在通道内实现电荷分离,将不同形式的能量（如光、热、压力、盐差等）高效转化为电能。纳通道技术是化学、材料科学、纳米技术等多学科的交叉集合,在解决生物、环境、能源等基本问题方面具有良好的前景。该文综述了近10年来与纳通道物质传输理论以及纳通道技术应用相关的前沿研究,梳理了纳通道技术的发展过程,并对其在各个领域的应用进行了总结与展望。     

大功率LED脉冲位置调制解调设计

脉冲位置调制是室内可见光通信的主要调制方式之一,它具有功率利用率高,频带利用率好,抗干扰性强的特点.为实现室内大功率白光LED照明通信,在分析PPM的原理基础上提出了一种改进的调制方式,给出了这种PPM符号的结构,并设计了大功率LED的驱动电路.其主要特点是由单片机直接输出帧同步信号加PPM信号,不设置保护时隙,其利用...     

boldmath Broadband water window supercontinuum generation with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse

We propose a method to generate a high-efficiency broadband water window supercontinuum with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse. Our results reveal that the 3ω/2 laser pulse can simultaneously modulate the acceleration step and the ionization step, which not only broadens the bandwidth but also enhances the yield of the generated supercontinuum. An ultra-broadband supercontinuum from 290 eV to 555 eV covering the whole water window is generated. Using this method, we expect that an isolated 62-as pulse with a minor pre-pulse can be directly obtained.     

Short range order transformation and magnetostriction of Fes3Ga17 ribbons

The relationship between magnetostriction and structure of melt-spun Fes3Ga17 ribbons are investigated by XRD and M5ssbauer spectrum technique （MS）. As the heat-treatment temperature increases from 650℃ to 800℃, the magnetostriction coefficient of Fes3Ga17 ribbon first increases and then decreases. The largest magnetostriction coeiffcient （-578.4 ppm） is achieved in those specimens quenched at 750oc. According to the XRD and MSssbauer spectrum anal- ysis, a small quantity of DO3 phase is precipitated in Fe83Ga17 ribbons when quenched from 650℃ and the DO3 phase is gradually transformed into B2-1ike phase if quenched at higher temperature. However, both DO3 and B2-1ike phases disappear when the temperature increases up to 800℃. From this point of view, B2-1ike phase might be beneficial to the enhancement of magnetostrictive properties of melt-spun ribbons.